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Ingredients found in today's skin care products include alpha-hydroxy acids, beta hydroxy acids, hydroquinone, retinol, kojic acid, copper peptide, and more. Learn their effects on wrinkles, fine lines, age spots, and other skin issues.

What are the most important ingredients in today's skin care products? And how can they benefit the skin?

There are many moisturizers products on the market. This guide will help you learn about the most current ingredients used in products for skin care that can benefit your skin. You can ask your dermatologist for advice or go to your local beauty shop to find out what products work best for you.

Alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs).

In recent years, over-the-counter products for skin care that contain alpha-hydroxy acids (glycolic and lactic acids, tartaric acids, and citric acids), have been increasing in popularity. Creams and lotions with alpha-hydroxy acids can help reduce fine lines and wrinkles, irregular pigmentation and age spots. They can also help shrink enlarged pores. Alpha-hydroxy acid side effects include minor irritation and sun sensitive. Sunscreen should be applied in the morning to avoid skin irritation. The product should contain at least 10 percent to 15% AHA is suggested to prevent skin irritation. Apply the skin product just once a week in order for your skin to become used to alpha-hydroxy acids. Gradually increase the frequency to daily.

Polyhydroxy acids

These acids can have the same effect similar to alpha-hydroxy acid, however, they're less likely to cause burning or burning.

Beta-hydroxy acid (salicylic acid)

Salicylic acid is able to eliminate dead skin cells and improve the texture and the color of damaged by sun. It penetrates oil-rich hair follicles and, as a result, also assists in the treatment of acne. Salicylic acid is found in numerous skin care products. There are some that can be purchased over the counter, while others require a prescription from a physician. Studies have shown that salicylic acid's irritation is lower in comparison to moisturizers products containing alpha-hydroxy acids, while providing similar improvement in the texture of skin and color.

Hydroquinone

Products that contain hydroquinone for skin care are sometimes called lightening creams or bleaching creams. These products for the skin are designed to lighten hyperpigmentation such as age spots and dark spots related to pregnancy or hormone therapy (melasma or Chloasma). Skin care products available over-the-counter like AMBI(r)Fade cream have hydroquinone. Your doctor can also prescribe an cream that has greater levels of hydroquinone if your skin doesn't react to private label skin care manufacturer. It is also often used in conjunction with sunscreen since sun exposure causes skin hyperpigmentation. It is best to test hydroquinone-containing products in a small area as some people are allergic to it. If you're allergic hydroquinones, you could benefit from using products that contain kojic acids instead.

Kojic acid

Kojic acid can also be an effective treatment of pigmentation problems as well as age spots. Kojic acid was discovered in 1989 and works similar to hydroquinone. Kojic acid comes from a fungus, and studies have demonstrated that it's efficient as a lightening agent which slows the production of melanin (brown pigment). When used for a long time, Kojic acid may make your skin more susceptible to sunburn.

L-ascorbic acid

This is the sole form of vitamin C you should look for in your skin care products. There are many skin care products that advertise vitamin C derivatives (magnesium ascorbylphosphate or ascorbyl Palmitate) L-ascorbic acid is the most potent form of vitamin C. As we age and expose ourselves to sun collagen synthesis within the skin diminishes, leading to wrinkles. Vitamin C, the only antioxidant found to stimulate collagen synthesis, is able of reducing wrinkles, fine lines and scarring. . Research suggests that L-ascorbic acid can improve the appearance of damaged skin. Although side effects can be unpleasant, these side effects tend to be temporary.